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Juventus Football Club (from: iuventūs, 'youth'; Italian pronunciation: ), colloquially known as Juve ( pronounced ), is an professional based in,. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity. Nicknamed Vecchia Signora ('the Old Lady'), the club has won 35 official, 13 titles and eight titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two, two, one, a joint national record of three, two and a joint national record of one. The Juventus team during the 1905 season in which they won their first league titleJuventus were founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the school in Turin, among them the brothers and, but were renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later. The club joined the in. In 1904, the businessman revived the finances of the football club Juventus, making it also possible to transfer the training field from piazza d'armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I.

During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the league championship in while playing at their ground. By this time the club colours had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side.There was a split at the club in 1906, after some of the staff considered moving Juve out of Turin. President was unhappy with this and left with some prominent players to found which in turn spawned the. Juventus spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split, surviving the First World War.

Holding the in bianconeri (black and white) coloursThe Trapattoni era was highly successful in the 1980s and the club started the decade off well, winning the league title three more times by 1984. This meant Juventus had won 20 Italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt, thus becoming the only Italian club to achieve this. Around this time, the club's players were attracting considerable attention and was named following his contribution to Italy's victory in the 1982 World Cup, where he was named Player of the Tournament.

Starting lineupFrenchman was also awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row in 1983, 1984 and 1985, which is a record. Juventus are the only club to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years. It was Platini who scored the winning goal in the against, but this was marred by a which changed European football. That year, Juventus became the to have won all three major and, after their triumph in the, the club also became, and thus far, the only in association football history, to have won all possible, (:5) an achievement that it revalidated with the title won in the.With the exception of winning the closely contested Italian Championship of, the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for the club. As well as having to contend with 's, both of the Milanese clubs, and, won Italian championships.

However, Juventus did win a - double in 1990 under the guidance of former club legend. In 1990, Juventus also moved into their new home, the, which was built for the.

Despite the arrival of Italian star later that year for a, the early 1990s under and subsequently Trapattoni once again also saw little success for Juventus, as they only managed to win the. Second Champions League and first Supercoppa Italiana titles took over as Juventus manager at the start of the campaign. His first season at the helm of the club was a successful one, as Juventus recorded their first Serie A championship title since the mid-1980s, as well as the. The crop of players during this period featured, and a young. Lippi led Juventus to their first and the the following season, beating on penalties after a 1–1 draw in which scored for Juventus.The club did not rest long after winning the European Cup: more highly regarded players were brought into the fold in the form of,. At home, Juventus won the and Serie A titles, as well as the and the.

Juventus reached the and Champions League finals during this period, but lost out to and respectively. Starting lineupAfter a two-and-a-half-season absence, Lippi returned to the club in 2001, following his replacement 's dismissal, signing big name players such as, and, helping the team to two more scudetto titles during the and seasons. Juventus were also part of an all Italian Champions League final in, but lost out to Milan on penalties after the game ended in a 0–0 draw. At the conclusion of the following season, Lippi was appointed as the Italy national team's head coach, bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus' history. Calciopoli scandal was appointed as Juventus' coach in 2004 and led the club to two more consecutive Serie A first places.

In May 2006, Juventus became one of the five clubs linked to a, the result of which saw the club placed at the bottom of the league table and relegated to for the first time in its history. The club was also stripped of the 2005 title won under Capello, while the 2006 title, after a period, was assigned to Inter Milan.Many key players left following their relegation to Serie B, including Lillian Thuram, star striker and defensive stalwart. However, other big name players such as Alessandro Del Piero, Gianluigi Buffon, David Trezeguet and Pavel Nedvěd remained to help the club return to Serie A, while youngsters from the (youth team), such as and, were integrated into the first team.

Juventus won the Cadetti (Serie B championship) and gained promotion straight back up to the top division as league winners after the season, as captain Del Piero claimed the top scorer award with 21 goals. Star goalkeeeper was among a group of players who remained with the club following their demotion to Serie B in 2006.As early as 2010, Juventus considered challenging the stripping of their scudetto from 2005 and the non-assignment of the 2006 title, dependent on the results of trials connected to the 2006 scandal. When former general manager 's conviction in criminal court in connection with the scandal was partially written off by the Supreme Court on 23 March 2015, the club sued the (FIGC) for €443 million for damages caused by their 2006 relegation. FIGC president offered to discuss reinstatement of the lost scudetti in exchange for Juventus dropping the lawsuit.

On 9 September 2015, the Supreme Court released a 150-page document that explained its final ruling of the case: despite that Moggi's remaining charges were cancelled without a new trial due to statute of limitations, the court confirmed that Moggi was actively involved in the sporting fraud which was intended to favor Juventus and increase his own personal benefits. Eventually, in 2016 the TAR tribunal rejected the request of compensation promoted by Juventus. Return to Serie A After returning to Serie A in the, Juventus appointed as manager. They finished in third place in their first season back in the top flight and qualified for the third qualifying round in the preliminary stages.

Juventus reached the group stages, where they beat Real Madrid in both home and away legs, before losing in the knockout round to. Ranieri was sacked following a string of unsuccessful results and was appointed as manager on a temporary basis for the last two games of the, before being subsequently appointed as the manager for the.Ferrara's stint as Juventus manager, however, proved to be unsuccessful, with Juventus knocked out of and, as well as just lying on the sixth place in the league table at the end of January 2010, leading to the dismissal of Ferrara and the naming of as caretaker manager. Zaccheroni could not help the side improve, as Juventus finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the, was replaced by as the club's president.

Agnelli's first action was to replace Zaccheroni and director of sport with manager and director of sport. However, Delneri failed to improve their fortunes and was dismissed. Former player and fan favourite, fresh after winning promotion with, was named as Delneri's replacement.

In September 2011, Juventus relocated to the new. Historic four consecutive doubles and eight consecutive league titles. Playmaker playing for Juventus in 2012With Conte as manager, Juventus went unbeaten for the entire season. Towards the second half of the season, the team was mostly competing with rivals Milan for first place in a tight contest. Juventus won the title on the 37th matchday after beating 2–0 and Milan losing to Internazionale 4–2. After a 3–1 win in the final matchday against, Juventus became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format. Other noteworthy achievements included the biggest away win (5–0 at Fiorentina), best defensive record (20 goals conceded, fewest ever in the current league format) in Serie A and second best in the top six European leagues that year.

In, Juventus won a third consecutive scudetto with a 102 points and 33 wins. The title was the 30th official league championship in the club's history. They also achieved the semi-finals of, where they were eliminated at home against ten-man 's, missing the at the Juventus Stadium. Juventus captain Giorgio Chiellini receives the 2017 from the President of ItalyIn, was appointed as manager, with whom Juventus won their 31st official title, making it a fourth-straight, as well as achieving a record tenth for the.

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The club also beat Real Madrid in the semi finals of the 3–2 on aggregate to face in the in for the first time since the. Juventus lost the final to Barcelona 3–1 after an early fourth-minute goal from, followed by an equalizer in the 55th minute. Then Barcelona took the lead again with a goal from in the 70th minute, followed by a final minute goal by as Juventus were caught out on the counterattack. On 14 December 2015, Juventus won the award for the 2014–15 season, the fourth time in succession. On 25 April 2016, the club won their fifth-straight title (and 32nd overall) since last winning five-straight between 1930–31 and 1934–35, after second place Napoli lost to Roma to give Juventus mathematical certainty of the title with three games to spare; last losing to on 25 October 2015, which left them in 12th place, before taking 73 points of a possible 75.

On 21 May, the club then won the for the 11th time and their second-straight title, becoming the first team in Italy's history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia in back-to-back seasons.On 17 May 2017, Juventus won their in a 2–0 win over Lazio (the first team to win three consecutive championships). Four days later on 21 May, Juventus became the first team to win six consecutive Serie A titles. On 3 June 2017, Juventus reached a in three years, but were defeated 1–4 by defending champions Real Madrid—a in Turin happened ten minutes before the end of the match. On 9 May 2018, Juventus won their, and fourth in a row, in a 4–0 win over Milan, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles. Four days later on 13 May, Juventus secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition. In July 2018, Juventus broke the record for a fee paid for a player over 30 years old and the record for a fee paid by an Italian club by purchasing the 33 year old from for €112 million, or £99.2 million.

On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, further extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition. Colours, badge, nicknames and symbols Juventus have played in black and white striped shirts, with white shorts, sometimes black shorts since 1903. Originally, they played in pink shirts with a black tie. The father of one of the players made the earliest shirts, but continual washing faded the colour so much that in 1903 the club sought to replace them.

Juventus asked one of their team members, Englishman John Savage, if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a colour that would better withstand the elements. He had a friend who lived in Nottingham, who being a supporter, shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin.

Juventus have worn the shirts ever since, considering the colours to be aggressive and powerful. The Juventus badge used between 1990 and 2004 (left), and the badge used between 2004 and 2017 (right)Juventus's official emblem has undergone different and small modifications since the 1920s. The previous modification of the Juventus badge took place in 2004, when the emblem of the team changed to a black-and-white of a type used by Italian ecclesiastics.

It is divided in five vertical stripes: two white stripes and three black stripes, inside which are the following elements, while in its upper section the name of the society superimposed on a white, over golden curvature (gold for ). The white silhouette of a is in the lower section of the oval shield, superimposed on a black and the charging bull is a symbol of the of Turin. There is also a black silhouette of a above the black spherical triangle's base. This is a reminiscence to Augusta Tourinorum, the old city of the which the present capital of Piedmont region is its cultural heiress. Juventus logo since 2017–18 seasonIn January 2017, president Andrea Agnelli announced the most recent change to the Juventus badge, revealing a video showing the introduction of the new badge.

The badge shows the word Juventus on top, with two capital Js shown together in different fonts with a small opening between them to almost make a bigger J. Agnelli said that the badge reflects 'the Juventus way of living'. Juventus was the first team in to adopt a, who added one above their badge in 1958 to represent their tenth Italian Football Championship and Serie A title, and has since become popularized with other clubs as well.In the past, the convex section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and it was in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower section of the emblem, had a considerably greater size. The two 'Golden Stars for Sport Excellence' were located above the convex and concave section of Juventus' emblem. During the 1980s, the club emblem was the blurred silhouette of a, alongside the two golden stars with the club's name forming an arc above.Juventus unofficially won their 30th league title in 2011–12, but a dispute with the FIGC, which stripped Juventus of their 2004–05 and 2005–06 titles due to their involvement in a 2006 Italian football scandal, left their official total at 28.

They elected to wear no stars at all the. Juventus won their 30th title in 2013–14 and thus earned the right to wear their third star, but club president Andrea Agnelli stated that the club suspended the use of the stars until another team wins their 20th championship, thus having the right to wear two stars, 'to emphasise Juventus' superiority'. However, for the, Juventus reintroduced the stars and added the third star to their jersey as well with new kit manufacturers, in addition to the Coppa Italia badge for winning their tenth the. For the, Juventus re-designed their kit with a different take on the trademark black and white stripes. For the, Juventus introduced the J shaped logo onto the kits.

The Juventus F.C. Mascot J, introduced in 2015In September 2015, Juventus officially announced a new project called JKids for its junior supporters on its website. Along with this project, Juventus also introduced a new mascot to all its fans which is called J. J is a cartoon-designed zebra, black and white stripes with golden edge piping on its body, golden shining eyes, and three golden stars on the front of its neck.

J made its debut at on 12 September 2015.During its history, the club has acquired a number of nicknames, la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady) being the best example. The 'old' part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus which means 'youth' in Latin. It was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of the 1930s. The 'lady' part of the nickname is how fans of the club affectionately referred to it before the 1930s. The club is also nicknamed la Fidanzata d'Italia (the Girlfriend of Italy), because over the years it has received a high level of support from immigrant workers (particularly from and ), who arrived in Turin to work for FIAT since the 1930s. Other nicknames include; La Madama ( for: Madam), i bianconeri (the black-and-whites), le zebre (the zebras) in reference to Juventus' colours.

I gobbi (the hunchbacks) is the nickname that is used to define Juventus supporters, but is also used sometimes for team's players. The most widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties, when the bianconeri wore a large jersey. When players ran on the field, the jersey, which had a laced opening at the chest, generated a bulge over the back (a sort of parachute effect), making the players look hunchbacked.The official anthem of Juventus is Juve (storia di un grande amore), or Juve (story of a great love) in English, written by Alessandra Torre and Claudio Guidetti, in the version of the singer and musician composed in 2007. In 2016, a called Black and White Stripes: The Juventus Story was produced by the about Juventus. On 16 February 2018, the first three episodes of a called, which followed the club throughout the, by spending time with the players behind the scenes both on and off the field, was released on; the other three episodes were released on 6 July 2018. Stadiums Juventus StadiumLocationCorso Gaetano Scirea,10151 Turin, ItalyOwnerJuventus F.C.OperatorJuventus F.C.41,507 seatedConstructionBroke ground1 March 2009Opened8 September 2011Construction cost€155,000,000ArchitectHernando Suarez,Gino Zavanella,Giorgetto Giugiaro. Main articles:, andAfter the first two years (1897 and 1898), during which Juventus played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella, their matches were held in the Piazza d'Armi Stadium until 1908, except in 1905 (the first year of the scudetto) and in 1906, years in which it played at the.From 1909 to 1922, Juventus played their internal competitions at Corso Sebastopoli Camp before moving the following year to Corso Marsiglia Camp, where they remained until 1933, winning four league titles.

At the end of 1933, they began to play at the new Stadio stadium inaugurated for the. After the Second World War, the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale.

Juventus played home matches at the ground for 57 years, a total of 890 league matches. The team continued to host training sessions at the stadium until July 2003.From 1990 until the 2005–06 season, the Torinese side contested their home matches at Stadio delle Alpi, built for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, although in very rare circumstances the club played some home games in other stadia such as at Palermo, at and the at.In August 2006, Juventus returned to play in the Stadio Comunale, then known as, after the restructuring of the stadium for the onward.

In November 2008, Juventus announced that they would invest around €120 million to build a new ground, the Juventus Stadium, on the site of delle Alpi. Unlike the old ground, there is not a running track and instead the pitch is only 7.5 metres away from the stands.

The capacity is 41,507. Work began during spring 2009 and the stadium was opened on 8 September 2011, ahead of the start of the 2011–12 season. Since 1 July 2017, the Juventus Stadium is known commercially as the Stadium of Turin for six seasons until 30 June 2023. Supporters. See also:Juventus is the best-supported football club in Italy, with over 12 million fans or, which represent approximately 34% of the total Italian football fans according to a research published in September 2016 by Italian research agency Demos & Pi, as well as one of the most supported football clubs in the world, with over 300 million supporters (41 million in Europe alone), particularly in the Mediterranean countries to which a large number of have emigrated. The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe.Demand for Juventus tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is high, suggesting that Juventus have stronger support in other parts of the country.

Juventus is widely and especially popular throughout mainland Southern Italy, and, leading the team to have one of the largest followings in its away matches, more than in Turin itself.Club rivalries. Scene from the Derby d'Italia in 1930Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs.

Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin club Torino; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby). The rivalry dates back to 1906 as Torino was founded by break-away Juventus players and staff. Their most high-profile rivalry is with Internazionale, another big Serie A club located in, the capital of the neighbouring region of.

Matches between these two clubs are referred to as the (Derby of Italy) and the two regularly challenge each other at the top of the league table, hence the intense rivalry. Until the scandal which saw Juventus forcibly relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably, the two sides are the first and the second most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the 1990s; reaching its highest levels ever post- Calciopoli, with the return of Juventus to Serie A.The rivalry with is a rivalry between the two most titled teams in Italy. The challenge confronts also two of the clubs with greater basin of supporters as well as those with the greatest turnover and stock market value in the country. The match-ups between Milan and Juventus, is regarded as the championship of Serie A, and both teams were often fighting for the top positions of the standings, sometimes even decisive for the award of the title. They also have rivalries with,.

Youth programme. Main article:The Juventus youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents.

While not all graduates made it to the first team, many have enjoyed successful careers in the Italian top flight. Under long-time coach, the Primavera (Under-20) squad enjoyed one of its successful periods, winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006. Like Dutch club Ajax and many clubs, Juventus operates several satellite clubs and football schools outside of the country (i.e., and ) and numerous camps in the local region to expand talent scouting.The youth system is also notable for its contribution to the Italian national senior and youth teams. 1934 World Cup winner, and winner, Roberto Bettega, 1982 World Cup hero Paolo Rossi and more recently Claudio Marchisio and Sebastian Giovinco are a number of former graduates who have gone on to make the first team and full Italy squad. See also: Current squad As of 2 September 2019Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. No.PositionPlayer1232131415No.PositionPlayer161719Out on loan As of 3 September 2019Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under.

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Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. See also:Juventus have had numerous chairmen (: presidenti, 'presidents' or: presidenti del consiglio di amministrazione, 'chairmen of the board of directors') over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been corporate managers that were nominated by the owners. The longest serving and most successful manager in the history of Juventus with 14 trophiesBelow is a list of Juventus managers from 1923, when the took over and the club became more structured and organised, until the present day.NameNationalityYears19190–193199–198–194195195–8–19561–1962NameNationalityYears1919194–197198–199194–199204–20020020204–20192019–Honours.

A partial view of the club's trophy room with the titles won between 1905 and 2013 atItaly's most successful club of the 20th century and the in the history of, Juventus have won the, the country's premier football club competition and organised by (LNPA), a record 35 times and have the in that tournament (eight, between and ). They have also won the, the country's primary, a record 13 times, becoming the first team to retain the trophy successfully with their triumph in the 1959–60 season, and the first to win it in three consecutive seasons from the 2014–15 season to the 2016–17 season, and went on to win it a fourth consecutive time in 2017–18. In addition, the club holds the record for wins with eight, the most recent coming in.Overall, Juventus have won 67 official competitions,: 56 domestic trophies (which is also a record) and 11 official international competitions, making them, in the latter case, the second most successful Italian club in. The club is fifth in Europe and eleventh in the world with the most international titles won officially recognised by their respective and (FIFA). In, the Torinese side become the first in to have won the and the first—and only to date—in Italian football history to achieve an international title with a squad composed.

In, the club won its third competition's trophy, an unprecedented feat in the continent until then and the most for an Italian club. Juventus was also the first Italian club to achieve the title in the, having won the competition in and the first European club to win the in, since it was restructured by (UEFA) and (CONMEBOL)'s organizing committee five years beforehand.The club has earned the distinction of being allowed to wear three Golden Stars (: stelle d'oro) on its shirts representing its league victories, the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957–58 season, the 20th in the and the 30th in the. Juventus were the first Italian team to have achieved four times (winning the Italian and the competition in the same season), in the 1959–60, 1994–95, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons. 785 (2015–16).

698 (2014–15)WebsiteSince 27 June 1967, Juventus Football Club has been a (S.p.A.) and since 3 December 2001 the Torinese side is listed on the. As of 31 December 2015, the Juventus' are distributed between 63.8% to, the Agnelli family's (a company of the Giovanni Agnelli and C.S.a.p.a Group), 5.0% to Lindsell Train Ltd. And 31.2% to other shareholders.(. Called 'Sporting tradition' (: Tradizione sportiva), it is the historical ranking made by (FIGC) based on the weighted score of the official won by the clubs in the seasonal competitions since 1898 and the overall seasons in which it has participated in the first three since the creation of the (1929). The governing body of Italian football often uses it in and cases. During the against - (1943–1945) the club, at the time, a, was controlled by Torinese industrialist and former Juventus player through car house.